"The body keeps the score" has become a common phrase. But what does it mean in practice, and how can bodywork help? Here is a simple guide to somatic bodywork.
What does "somatic" mean?
Soma is Greek for "the living body". Somatic approaches work with how you feel from the inside: tension, breath, posture and sensation. Instead of only talking about stress, they help you notice and release it where it lives.
How is somatic bodywork different from massage?
- Massage mainly works on muscles to relieve tension.
- Somatic bodywork uses touch, breath, movement and awareness together. The aim is not only relaxed muscles, but a nervous system that feels safe again.
What the research says
Researchers describe two senses as central to trauma recovery: interoception (feeling inside the body) and proprioception (sensing where your body is). Payne, Levine and Crane-Godreau (Frontiers in Psychology, 2015) explain how body-based methods use these senses to help regulate stress responses. Reviews of touch research (Field, 2014) link supportive touch with lower stress hormones and better mood.




